Frill's Origins
This week's dictionary is the fourth edition of the
Concise Etymological as compiled by the Reverend Walter Skeat, 1894. The copy I
own has a pasted in book plate, so I know that in March 1932 this book belonged
to Mary Finney. The cover has some rodent damage and the pages bear some
discoloration; overall it is finely made and the paper superbly silky.
It strikes me as incongruous that the first word I jab
(eyes closed, that's the game) is 'frill,
a ruffle on a shirt.' I was expecting something less decorative, something
strict, a fastidious, perhaps,
or a firmament?
Yet this word has a history that traces back through Low
Latin, frigidulosus; from the Latin frigidus; cold; and frigere; to be cold; leaks through to Old French (sourced
from the dictionaries of Roquefort) friller; to shiver with cold; and settles as part of the
English collection via the practice of hawking. A hawk ruffles its neck
feathers for warmth: a chilly hawk was said to frill.
Visions of a hunter; bird talons curled into the thick
leather of a glove; snow flurries, ice sharp wind: Roquefort at his desk,
lamp-lit, laborious at study: Latin: the grand root of all the Romance
languages, spread over conquered kingdoms, consolidating form so as to be
understood by this widening audience and simultaneously diluting, taking on
vernacular; weaving and morphing: all language and life is in the flow. And can
be represented in a ruffle on a shirt.
Lisa, this made me tear up starting with my liver.
ReplyDeleteIt is my honor to know you.
Oh, the frill of it all. Fantastic summary...that last line. What an interesting history of the word frill...who knew it's origin was linked to cold. What a treasure your copy of the Etymological Dictionary.
ReplyDeleteSue at CollectInTexas Gal
A useful lexicon! Our mainstay has always been Rand McNally's 1928 edition of Krapp's, "A Comprehensive Guide To Good English". 688 pages of pure Krapp, but my eldest is now an editor and writer and all the kids have published in their fields. I say keep those dusty dilapidated bug-bitten books. Remember the Eloi!
ReplyDeleteA mutual honour Mrs Suze :-)
ReplyDeleteThank you Sue: I am lucky indeed with my dear old dictionary and the last line popped up almost unexpectedly, which is the best way, of course :-)
The 1928 edition Geo? Evidently a perfect vintage of Krapp. And I had forgotten the Eloi: I think they forgot how to read and the Morlocks were eating them? Now there's a lesson! x